Definition

Aphasia-associated anomia is when a person has problems naming people and things.

Stroke—Most Common Cause of Aphasia

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Causes

This problem is caused by an injury to the brain. Stroke is the most common cause. Others are:

• Head injury
• Brain tumor
• Brain infection
• Dementia

Risk Factors

This problem is more common in older adults. It is also more common in people who have:

• A past transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)
• Dementia

Symptoms

A person with this problem has problems finding the right word when speaking and writing, such as:

• Describing things in general instead of with specifics: “that place where you sleep” for “bedroom”
• Saying what a thing does, but not what it is: “that thing you drive” for “car”

Most people can understand speech and read.

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. Speech language, and communication tests may be done. This is often enough to make the diagnosis. You may also need to see a doctor who treats the nervous system.

Other tests may be done to find the cause.

Treatment

The cause will need to be treated.

Speech and language therapy will also be needed to:

• Restore lost skills
• Learn how to use existing skills
• Learn other ways to communicate

Prevention

There are no guidelines to prevent this problem. It is caused by underlying health problems, such as stroke.