Metabolic Syndrome(Syndrome X; Insulin Resistance Syndrome; Dysmetabolic Syndrome)
by
Amy Scholten, MPH DefinitionMetabolic syndrome is a mix of things that increase your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. There are at least 3 of these:
CausesThe cause of metabolic syndrome is not clear. Genes, diet, and activity level may all play a role. Risk FactorsMetabolic syndrome is more common in people with:
SymptomsThere are no symptoms for metabolic syndrome itself. Too much weight in the belly is one risk factor. DiagnosisMany of these tests are done as part of routine check ups. Metabolic syndrome is test results show 3 or more of these:
*mg/dL = milligrams per deciliter of blood, mmol/L = millimoles per liter of blood TreatmentThe goal of treatment is to cut the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Steps may treat issues that caused metabolic syndrome or other heart disease risk factors. Lifestyle changes may play a large role. Medicine may be needed if lifestyle changes are not enough to lower risk. Lifestyle HabitsThe first step is often lifestyle changes. This may include:
These steps can help to treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol. They can also affect problems with insulin which can lead to diabetes. These changes can make large changes for some people. Others may need medical care. MedicineMedicine may be needed to treat factors that lead to metabolic syndrome. They may also decrease the risk of heart disease. Options include medicine to:
PreventionTo decrease the risk of developing metabolic syndrome:
RESOURCES:American Heart Association http://www.heart.org National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases http://www.niddk.nih.gov CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Cardiovascular Society http://www.ccs.ca Canadian Diabetes Association http://www.diabetes.ca References:Explore metabolic syndrome. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed October 31, 2019. Metabolic syndrome. American Heart Association website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Accessed October 31, 2019.
Metabolic syndrome in adults. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
https://www.dynamed.com/condition/metabolic-syndrome-in-adults
. Updated March 29, 2018. Accessed October 31, 2019.
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Last reviewed October 2019 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Daniel A. Ostrovsky, MD Last Updated: 10/31/2019 | |
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