Bunion Removal(Hallux Valgus Repair, Bunionectomy)
by
Cynthia M. Johnson, MA DefinitionBunion removal is surgery to repair a deformity in the joint that connects the big toe to the foot. It removes excess bone in the joint and re-aligns the joint.
Reasons for ProcedureThis surgery is done on people who are not helped by other bunion treatment methods. It is also done when the bunion is causing pain and problems walking. Possible ComplicationsProblems are rare, but all procedures have some risk. The doctor will go over some problems that could happen, such as:
Things that may raise the risk of problems are:
What to ExpectPrior to ProcedureThe surgical team may meet with you to talk about:
AnesthesiaThe doctor may give:
Description of the ProcedureA cut will be made into the foot near the bunion. The excess bone will be removed. A cut may also be made into the bone of the toe to treat a severe bunion. The bones will be realigned so that the toe no longer slants to the outside. Other repairs may also be done. A metal pin, screw, or rod may be used to hold the bones in place. The incisions will be closed with stitches. A bandage will be placed over the area. How Long Will It Take?30 minutes to 2 hours Will It Hurt?Pain and swelling are common for two weeks after surgery. Medicine and home care can help. Average Hospital StayYou may be able to go home the same day. If you have problems, you may need to stay overnight. Post-procedure CareAt the HospitalAfter surgery, the staff may:
During your stay, staff will take steps to reduce your chance of infection such as:
There are also steps you can take to reduce your chances of infection, such as:
At HomeIt will take a few weeks for the incisions to heal. Full recovery can take up to 8 weeks. Physical activity will need to be limited at first. You will need to ask for help with daily activities and delay your return to work. Call Your DoctorCall the doctor if you are not getting better or you have:
If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away. RESOURCES:American Podiatric Medical Association http://www.apma.org OrthoInfo—American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons http://orthoinfo.aaos.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Canadian Orthopaedic Association http://www.coa-aco.org Canadian Podiatric Medical Association https://www.podiatrycanada.ca References:Bunion surgery. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL) Updated February 2016. Accessed July 29, 2020. Easley ME, Trnka HJ. Current concepts review: hallux valgus part 1: pathomechanics, clinical assessment, and nonoperative management. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 May;28(5):654-9., commentary can be found in Foot Ankle Int 2008 Apr;29(4):464. Hallux valgus and bunion. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/hallux-valgus-and-bunion. Updated May 7, 2020. Accessed July 29, 2020. Last reviewed March 2020 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Laura Lei-Rivera, PT, DPT Last Updated: 3/10/2021 | |
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