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Health Library Home>Conditions InDepth>Article

Conditions InDepth: Depression

by Michael Jubinville, MPH
En Español (Spanish Version)
Main Page
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Screening
Reducing Your Risk
Talking to Your Doctor
Resource Guide

Depression is a common, but serious mental health problem. It involves your body, moods, and thoughts. It can touch all parts of your life such as how you eat and sleep, act, or feel about yourself and others. Depression is not the same as a blue mood. Though it may start after a trauma or sad event it lingers longer and is more severe than is expected.

Treatment can help to manage symptoms. Most will get better if they're treated. Without treatment, depression may linger for longer periods of time or recur often. Some may have more severe depression that leads to serious illnesses and increased risk of suicide.

There are many types of mental health problems that feature depression:

  • Major depressive disorder
  • Dysthymic disorder
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Postpartum depression
  • Seasonal affective disorder

There is no one cause of depression. Life events, genes, and your overall mental health may all play a role.

What are the risk factors for depression?
What are the symptoms of depression?
How is depression diagnosed?
What are the treatments for depression?
Are there screening tests for depression?
How can I reduce my risk of depression?
What questions should I ask my doctor?
Where can I get more information about depression?
REFERENCES:

Depression. National Institute of Mental Health website. Available at: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml. Accessed January 15, 2020.

Depressive disorders. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/mood-disorders/depressive-disorders. Accessed January 15, 2020.

Major depressive disorder (MDD). EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:https://www.dynamed.com/condition/major-depressive-disorder-mdd. Accessed January 15, 2020.

Last reviewed August 2020 by EBSCO Medical Review Board Adrian Preda, MD  Last Updated: 12/15/2020

EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

To send comments or feedback to our Editorial Team regarding the content please email us at healthlibrarysupport@ebsco.com. Our Health Library Support team will respond to your email request within 2 business days.

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4600 38th Street
P.O. Box 1800
Columbus, Nebraska 68602-1800
T: 402-564-7118
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