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Health Library Home>Conditions InDepth>Article

Risk Factors for Social Anxiety Disorder

by Amy Scholten, MPH
En Español (Spanish Version)
Main Page
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Reducing Your Risk
Treatment
Screening
Talking to Your Doctor
Living With Social Anxiety Disorder
Resource Guide

A risk factor is something that raises your chances of getting a health problem.

You can have social anxiety disorder (SAD) with or without any of the risks listed below. The more you have, the greater your chances of getting it.

SAD is more common in women. It tends to appear in the early teen years and mainly in those who are shy. For some people, it may not start until they are young adults.

Other factors that may make the risk of SAD higher:

  • A parent, brother, or sister with SAD. Overprotection or harsh parenting may also play a role.
  • Mental health conditions—Most people with SAD are also likely to have:
    • Generalized anxiety disorder
    • Panic disorder
    • Bipolar disorder
    • Depression
  • Medical conditions such as asthma, obesity, or heart disease.
  • Worry caused by problems with stuttering, hearing, seeing, or burn or injury scars.
  • Problems with alcohol or substance use.
  • Childhood issues such as physical or sexual abuse, early separation from parents, or problems in school.
REFERENCES:

Social anxiety disorder. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website.http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115906/Social-anxiety-disorder. Updated September 21, 2018. Accessed February 27, 2019.

Social anxiety disorder: More than just shyness. National Institute of Mental Health website. Available at: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/social-anxiety-disorder-more-than-just-shyness/index.shtml. Accessed February 27, 2019.

Social phobia. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/anxiety-and-stressor-related-disorders/social-phobia. Updated July 2018. Accessed February 27, 2019.

Last reviewed December 2018 by EBSCO Medical Review Board Adrian Preda, MD  Last Updated: 2/27/2019

EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

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4600 38th Street
P.O. Box 1800
Columbus, Nebraska 68602-1800
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