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Health Library Home>Conditions InDepth>Article

Screening for End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

by Michael Jubinville, MPH
En Español (Spanish Version)
Main Page
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Screening
Reducing Your Risk
Talking to Your Doctor
Living With ESRD
Resource Guide

The purpose of screening is to find a health problem early and treat it. Tests are given to people who do not have signs of a problem but may be at risk for 1.

Screening Guidelines

People who are at high risk for ESRD should have regular testing. Early diagnosis and care can delay problems later. High risk includes those who:

  • Are aged 60 years and older
  • Have high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease
  • Have other kidney problems such as polycystic kidney disease
  • Have a family history of kidney disease
  • Take medicines that harm the kidneys
  • Have other health problems that harm the kidneys such as systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Are of Black, Asian, Hispanic, or Native American descent

Screening Tests

Tests are done to see how well your kidneys are working. Screening includes:

  • Blood tests—Looks for wastes that should be filtered out of the blood. High amounts may point to a problem.
  • Urine tests to check for levels of certain minerals or proteins, or acid.

Your doctor will let you know how often you should be tested.

REFERENCES:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:https://www.dynamed.com/condition/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd-in-adults. Updated January 18, 2019. Accessed July 8, 2019.

Murphree DD, Thelen SM. Chronic kidney disease in primary care. J Am Board Fam Med. 2010;23(4):542-550.

Quick reference guide on kidney disease screening. National Kidney Foundation website. Available at: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/siemens_hcp_quickreference. Accessed July 8, 2019.

Last reviewed July 2019 by EBSCO Medical Review Board Adrienne Carmack, MD  Last Updated: 10/4/2019

EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

To send comments or feedback to our Editorial Team regarding the content please email us at healthlibrarysupport@ebsco.com. Our Health Library Support team will respond to your email request within 2 business days.

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4600 38th Street
P.O. Box 1800
Columbus, Nebraska 68602-1800
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