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Health Library Home>Conditions InDepth>Article

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Type 1)

by Editorial Staff And Contributors
En Español (Spanish Version)
Main Page
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Screening
Reducing Your Risk
Talking to Your Doctor
Living With Cold Sores
Resource Guide

Your lifestyle can play an important role in managing cold sores. By making certain lifestyle changes, you may be able to reduce the number of outbreaks you have. You may also be able to reduce the symptoms and their severity.

General Guidelines

  • Avoid excessive exposure to the sun.
  • Reduce physical and emotional stress.
  • Practice good hygiene habits.
  • Get adequate sleep and eat a healthful diet.

  Avoid Excessive Exposure to the Sun

Sunlight is known to cause outbreaks of cold sores. Although it is impossible to avoid all sun exposure there are steps to decrease the sun's effect. Use sunscreen on your lips and skin. Also, whenever you go outside in sunny weather, wear a large-brimmed hat. This will help to protect your face from the ultraviolet rays.

  Reduce Physical and Emotional Stress

Physical and emotional stress may reduce the body’s ability to fight herpes simplex virus (HSV). This can trigger an outbreak of cold sores. Exercise may actually help to reduce emotional stress. However, an excessive amount of exercise can weaken the body. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, can help to reduce emotional stress.

  Practice Good Hygiene Habits

Good hygiene can prevent the spread of cold sores. It can also help to reduce the length and severity of the outbreaks. During an outbreak:

  • Avoid touching the sores. Especially avoid contact with any open cuts on your skin.
  • Wash your hands often during the day.
  • Take care not to spread the virus to other parts of your body, such as the eyes and genital area.

  Get Adequate Sleep and Eat a Healthful Diet

The body heals fastest when it receives rest and good nutrition. Strive for a good night’s sleep. Eat a balanced, healthful diet on a daily basis.

REFERENCES:

Cold sores. Nemours Kids Health website. Available at: http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/common/cold_sores.html. Accessed January 29, 2021.

Herpes simplex. American Academy of Dermatology website. Available at: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/contagious-skin-diseases/herpes-simplex. Accessed January 29, 2021.

Kuehl B. Cold sores: how to prevent and treat them. Skin Care Guide website. Available at: http://www.skincareguide.ca/articles/herpes/to_prevent_cold_sores.html. Accessed January 29, 2021.

Oral herpes. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T115104/Oral-herpes. Accessed January 29, 2021.

Last reviewed March 2020 by EBSCO Medical Review Board David L. Horn, MD, FACP  Last Updated: 1/29/2021

EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

To send comments or feedback to our Editorial Team regarding the content please email us at healthlibrarysupport@ebsco.com. Our Health Library Support team will respond to your email request within 2 business days.

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4600 38th Street
P.O. Box 1800
Columbus, Nebraska 68602-1800
T: 402-564-7118
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