Some steps to reduce the risk of cervical cancer are:
Vaccination
An
HPV vaccine is available. It can prevent infection by some (but not all)
human papillomavirus
(HPV) types. This includes some types that cause cervical,
vaginal, vulvar, and
anal
cancers.
The vaccine is advised for girls between 11 to 12 years old. The vaccine works best if given before the first sexual contact. It can be given to women through age 26.
Manage Abnormal Cervical Cells
Abnormal cervical cells may appear years before cervical cancer. Regular
Pap tests
can help to detect them.
Early detection offers the best chance for a cure.
Practice Safe Sex
HPV is passed through sexual contact. It is the main risk for cervical cancer. Women can reduce their risk of HPV and cervical cancer by:
- Not having sex
- Limiting sexual activity to 1 faithful partner
- Using latex condoms (HPV can still affect areas not covered by the condom)
- Having regular checkups for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Seeking prompt treatment for any symptoms of an STI
Quit Smoking
Smoking increases the risk of getting cervical cancer. The sooner smoking is stopped, the sooner the body can start to heal.
Eat a Healthful Diet
Eating a balanced diet helps reduce the risk of cervical and other cancers. This includes eating plenty of fruits and vegetables.
