Conditions and Diseases – Skeletal and Muscular Systems
This collection focuses on conditions related to the skeletal and muscular systems.
These comprehensive and concise factsheets are physician-reviewed and reflect the most current, evidence-based information. Relevant sources are provided for each fact sheet.
A
- AL amyloidosis
- Aarskog-Scott syndrome
- Abdominal muscle strain
- AC Joint Separation
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Achilles' tendonitis
- Achilles' tendinopathy
- Achilles' tendinosis
- Achondroplasia
- Achondroplastic dwarfism
- ACL injury
- Acromegaly
- Acromioclavicular joint separation
- ACS
- Acute compartment syndrome
- Adhesive capsulitis
- Age-related cramps
- ALS
- AL amyloidosis
- Amyloid light chain amyloidosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Ankle fracture
- Ankle sprain
- Ankyloglossia
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anserine tendinobursitis syndrome
- Anserine tendonitis
- Anterior cruciate ligament injury
- Arnold neuralgia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Arthritis, gouty
- Arthritis, osteo-
- Arthritis, psoriatic
- Arthritis, rheumatoid
- ASH—adult
- Aseptic necrosis of the hip
- ASH—child
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy—adult
- Asymmetric septal hypertrophy—child
- Athletic amenorrhea
- Avascular necrosis of the hip—adult
- Avascular necrosis of the hip—child
Arthritis
B
- Bacterial arthritis
- Baker cyst
- Baseball finger
- Bicipital tendinopathy
- Bicipital tendonitis
- Bone cancer
- Ankle fracture
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Scapula fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Shoulder Blade fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Vertebral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
C
- C2 neuralgia
- Calcific tendonitis of the shoulder
- Calcifying tendonitis
- Calf muscle strain
- Cancer of the cartilage
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - adult
- Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic - child
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Cartilage cancer
- Cavus foot
- Cervical fracture
- Chondromalacia patella
- Chondrosarcoma
- Chronic compartment syndrome
- Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
- Chronic neck pain
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Claw foot
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate
- Closed skull fracture
- Clubfoot
- Coccydynia
- Coccygalgia
- Coccygeal pain
- Coccygodynia
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Colles fracture
- Compartment syndrome, acute
- Compartment syndrome, chronic
- Compartment syndrome, exercise-induced
- Compartment syndrome, recurrent
- Complete prolapse
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia of the hip
- Congenital dysplasia/dislocation of the hip [CDH]
- Congenital hip dislocation
- Congenital hip dysplasia
- Congenital hip subluxability
- Congenital kyphosis
- Congenital subluxability of the hip
- Contractures
- Costochondritis
- Coxa Plana
- Craniofacial dysotosis
- Crouzon syndrome
- Cyst, ganglion
D
- DDH
- de Quervain disease
- Degenerative disc disease
- Degenerative disc disease
- Dermatomyositis—adult
- Developmental sysplasia of the hip
- Deviated nasal septum
E
- Elbow Dislocation
- Elbow fracture
- Elbow sprain
- Elbow, broken
- Elbow, little league
- Entero-entereal fistula
- Enterocutaneous fistula
F
- Faciodigitogenital dysplasia
- Fallen arches
- Fatigue fracture
- Fecal incontinence—adult
- Female athlete triad
- Femur fracture
- Fibromyalgia
- Fibromyalgia syndrome
- Fibula shaft fracture
- Fifth metacarpal fracture
- Finger dislocation
- Finger extensor tendon injury
- Finger rlexor tendon injury
- Finger fracture
- Finger sprain
- Flat head syndrome
- Flatfoot
- Floating shoulder
- FM
- FMS
- Focal dystonia
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Ankle fracture
- Buckle fracture of forearm
- Cervical fracture
- Clavicle fracture—adult
- Coccyx fracture
- Collarbone fracture
- Elbow fracture
- Femur fracture
- Fibula shaft fracture
- Finger fracture
- Foot fracture
- Forearm fracture
- Hip fracture
- Neck fracture
- Nose fracture
- Rib fracture
- Scapula fracture
- Shinbone fracture
- Spinal fracture
- Stress fracture
- Tibia fracture
- Toe fracture
- Torus fracture
- Vertabral compression fracture
- Wrist fracture
- Forearm muscle strain
G
- Gamekeeper's thumb
- Ganglion
- Ganglion cyst
- Gastrocnemius muscle injury
- Gastrocnemius strain
- Gastrocnemius tear
- Gastrointestinal fistula
H
- Hammer toe
- Hamstring strain
- Hand injury
- Hand trauma
- HCM—adult
- HCM—child
- Head injury
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hernia, groin—child
- Hernia, inguinal—child
- Hernia, umbilical
- Herniated disc
I
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - adult
- Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis - child
- Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy—adult
- Iliotibial band friction syndrome
- Infectious arthritis
- Infrapatellar tendinopathy
M
- Mallet finger
- Mandible fracture
- March stress fracture
- Marie-Strumpell disease
- Maxillary fracture
- MD
- MFP
- Mid back pain
- Middle back pain
- Medial apophysitis
- Medial distal tibial syndrome, MDTS
- Medial epicondylitis
- Medial tibial stress syndrome
- Medial tibial syndrome
- Meniscal tear
- Metatarsalgia
- Metatarsalphalangeal joint sprain
- Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes
- Mitochondrial myopathy
- Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy
- Molluscum contagiosum
- MFP
- MTSS
O
- Occipital neuralgia
- Omphalocele—child
- Open skull fracture
- Oral-facial clefts
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Osgood-Schlatter disease
- Osteitis
- Osteitis deformans
P
- Paget disease
- Pain in ball of foot
- Pain, coccygeal
- Pain, tailbone
- Paralysis
- Paralysis agitans
- Paraplegia
- Partial prolapse
- Partially dislocated elbow
- Patella fracture
- Patellar apicitis
- Patellar Dislocation
- Patellar fracture
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Patellar tendinosis
- Patellar tendonitis
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- PCL tear
- Pearson syndrome
- Pectus excavatum
- Pelvic fracture
- Perineural cyst
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET)—adult
- Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors—child
- Peroneal nerve injury
- Peroneal tendinopathy
- Peroneal tendon Injury
- Peroneal tendonitis
- Pes anserine bursitis
- Pes cavus
- Pes planus
- Pitcher's shoulder
- Plagiocephaly
- Plantar fasciitis
- PMR
- PNET—child
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Popliteal cyst
- Positional skull deformity
- Posterior cruciate ligament injury
- Posterior tibial tendinopathy
- Posterior tibial tendonitis
- Postural kyphosis
- Presacral tumor
- Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
- Prolapsed disc
- PsA
- Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystophy
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Pulled elbow
- Pulled groin muscle
- Pulled muscle
- Pulled muscle in abdomen
- Pulled muscle, forearm
- Pyogenic arthritis
R
S
- Sacral nerve root cyst
- Sacral stress fracture
- Sacroiliac joint pain
- Saddle back
- Salter-Harris fracture
- Sarcoma, osteogenic—child
- Scapula fracture
- Scheuermann kyphosis
- SCFE
- Scaphocephaly
- Sciatica
- Scleroderma
- Septic arthritis
- Sesamoid fracture
- Severely torn achilles tendon
- Shaking palsy
- Shin splints
- Shinbone fracture
- Shoulder dislocation
- Shoulder instability
- Shoulder labral tear
- Shoulder Separation
- Shoulder sprain
- Shoulder tendonitis
- Shoulder tendinopathy
- Skier's tumb
- Skull and facial fracture
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Slipped disc
- Slipped vertebra
- Spasticity
- Spigelian hernia
- Spike soreness
- Spinal fracture
- Spinal stenosis
- Spinal tumor
- Spinous process fracture
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylolysis
- Spondylolysis of the sacrum
- Spike soreness
- Sprain big toe
- Sprain, knee
- Sprain, wrist
- Still disease
- Strain, abdominal muscle
- Strain, adductor
- Strain, groin
- Strain, muscle
- Strangulation
- Stress fracture
- Stress fracture of metatarsal bone
- Stress fracture, march
- Stress-related anterior lower leg pain
- Supraspinatus tendonitis
- Swimmer's shoulder
- Synovitis
- Systemic sclerosis
T
- Tailbone pain
- Talipes
- Talipes equinovarus
- Tarlov cyst
- Tarsal navicular fracture
- Temporomandibular disorder
- Tendinopathy
- Tendinopathy, Peroneal
- Tendinopathy, shoulder
- Tendinosis
- Tendonitis
- Tendonitis, Peroneal
- Tendonitis, shoulder
- Tennis shoulder
- Tenosynovitis