Health Library Home>Wellness Centers>Food & Nutrition>Article

Two Gram Sodium Diet

(2,000 Milligrams)

What It Is

Sodium is a mineral found in many foods. We need it for things our bodies do, such as moving muscles and balancing water. When you stick to a 2 gram (2,000 milligrams [mg]) way of eating, you will be lowering the foods you eat that have it.

Why Limit Salt Intake?

Eating this way can put off or lower high blood pressure and holding in excess water. These can happen with things like heart failure and kidney problems. The foods you need to watch are table salt, processed foods, dressings, seasonings, fast foods, and preserved foods. Just one teaspoon of salt has 2,400 milligrams (mg) of sodium.

Some processed foods are canned foods, frozen dinners, snack foods, bagged or boxed starchy foods (seasoned rice, instant mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese), baking mixes, deli meats and cheeses, sausages, and cured or smoked meats.

How to Eat This Way

Food	Eat this...	Not this...
Grains	Breads and rolls without salted tops, muffins Ready-to-eat and cooked cereals Unsalted crackers and breadsticks Low-salt or homemade breadcrumbs or stuffing All rice and pastas	Breads, rolls, and crackers with salted tops Quick breads, self-rising flour, and biscuit mixes Common bread crumbs Instant hot cereals Pre-made rice, pasta, or stuffing mixes
Veggies	Most fresh, frozen, and low-salt canned veggies Low-salt and salt-free veggie juices	Common canned veggies and juices, such as sauerkraut and pickled veggies Frozen veggies with sauces Pre-made potato and veggie mixes
Fruits	Most fresh, frozen, and canned fruits All fruit juices	Fruits processed with salt or sodium
Milk	All milk, but limit to a total of 2 cups daily All yogurt Most low-salt cheeses, such as ricotta, cream cheese, and cottage cheese	Malted and chocolate milk Common and processed cheese, cheese spreads, and sauces Buttermilk (no more than 1 cup per week)
Meats and Beans	Any fresh or frozen beef, lamb, pork, poultry, fish, and some shellfish Eggs and egg substitutes Low-salt peanut butter Dried peas and beans Unsalted nuts	Any smoked, cured, salted, or canned meat, fish, or poultry, such as bacon, chipped beef, cold cuts, frankfurters, sausages, sardines, and anchovies Frozen breaded meats Salted nuts
Fats and Oils	Low-salt or unsalted butter and margarine All plain oils, low-salt salad dressings	Oils mixed with other, high-salt items, such as salad dressing
Snacks and Condiments	Low-salt or unsalted versions of broths, soups, soy sauce, condiments, and snack foods Pepper, herbs, and spices; vinegar, lemon, or lime juice	Broth, soups, gravies, and sauces made from instant mixes or other high-salt items Salted snack foods, olives Meat tenderizers, seasoning salt, and most flavored vinegars
Drinks	Low-salt carbonated drinks	Commercially softened water

Tips

Make fresh fruits and veggies, and whole grains (such as old-fashioned oats, brown rice, whole grain pasta, barley, bulgur, and whole-wheat couscous) the base of the foods you eat.
Do not add salt to food when cooking or at the table. If food needs more flavor, get creative and try herbs and spices. Garlic, onion, lemon, lime, and vinegar also add flavor to foods.
Do not eat fast food—it tends to have a lot of added salt.
Salt is often used as a preservative. Fresh foods are lowest in salt. Buy fresh poultry, fish, meat, and veggies.
A good rule of thumb, when in the grocery store, all the aisles in the middle of the store have products with high salt. Often, all foods on the outside aisles are lower in salt.
Certain drugs may have salt, such as antacids and laxatives. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the ones that you take.
When eating out, choose meals that are lower in salt and ask that your food be made without any added salt.

Reading Food Labels

Do not eat foods that have more than 500 mg salt per serving, such as most soups and frozen dinners.
Don’t just check the list of items for the words sodium and salt—it may be disguised under other names like monosodium glutamate, brine, and broth.
Here are the meanings of some terms that you may see on foods:

Term	Meaning
Sodium-free	Less than 5 mg per serving
Very low sodium	35 mg or less in each serving
Low sodium	140 mg or less in each serving
Reduced sodium	At least 25% less sodium in each serving than the listed food. If the food has 1,000 mg, the same food made with reduced sodium would have 750 mg. Food that isn't “low sodium.”
Light in sodium	50% less than in the main product
“No Salt Added” and “Unsalted”	No salt was added. But the food may still have sodium.

RESOURCES:

American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
http://www.eatright.org

American Heart Association
http://www.heart.org

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

Dietitians of Canada
http://www.dietitians.ca

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
http://www.heartandstroke.com

REFERENCES:

Choose foods low in sodium. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/healthdisp/pdf/tipsheets/Choose-Foods-Low-in-Sodium.pdf. Accessed February 4, 2021.

Dietary considerations for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/prevention/dietary-considerations-for-cardiovascular-disease-risk-reduction. Accessed February 4, 2021.

Shaking the salt habit. American Heart Association website. Available at: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/PreventionTreatmentofHighBloodPressure/Shaking-the-Salt-Habit_UCM_303241_Article.jsp. Accessed February 4, 2021.

Last reviewed December 2020 by EBSCO Medical Review Board Dianne Scheinberg Rishikof MS, RD, LDN Last Updated: 2/4/2021

EBSCO Information Services is fully accredited by URAC. URAC is an independent, nonprofit health care accrediting organization dedicated to promoting health care quality through accreditation, certification and commendation.

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

To send comments or feedback to our Editorial Team regarding the content please email us at healthlibrarysupport@ebsco.com. Our Health Library Support team will respond to your email request within 2 business days.

Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center - Health Library