Definition

An extensor tendon injury is damage to the tissues on the back of the hand and fingers. It can make it hard for you to open your hand and straighten your fingers. The 2 types of this injury are:

• Boutonniere deformity —harm to the middle joint of a finger, often from arthritis
• Mallet finger —harm to the last joint of the finger, often from stretching it too far

Extensor Tendons of the Hand Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Causes

Extensor tendon injuries may be caused by:

• A cut to the hand or fingers
• Stretching the tendon too far, such as when catching a baseball
• A blow to the finger with an object, such as a ball
• Weak tendons from health problems, such as rheumatoid arthritis

Risk Factors

This injury is more common in men and people who are middle-aged. Things that can raise the risk are:

• Contact sports, such as:
  • Basketball
  • Football
• Having health problems that weaken these tendons, such as rheumatoid arthritis

Symptoms

Symptoms may be:

• A cut to the back of the hand or fingers
• Pain and swelling
• Problems opening the hand or fingers
• A change in the way the finger looks or feels

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. The doctor will ask how the injury happened. The finger and hand will be checked. A doctor who treats bones or hands may be needed.

Treatment

A splint will be needed to protect the finger as it heals. Other options are:

Prevention

This injury happens due to accidents. There are no guidelines to prevent it.