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Acute Interstitial Nephritis
by
Krisha McCoy, MS DefinitionAcute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is a problem with your kidneys. The kidneys are unable to filter wastes from your blood effectively.
CausesAIN has several causes:
Risk FactorsAIN is more common in older adults. Your chances are also higher if you:
SymptomsAIN may cause:
DiagnosisThe doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam and urine tests may point to AIN. You may also have:
TreatmentAIN care depends on the cause. For example, if medicine you take is harming your kidneys, your doctor will make changes. Care also helps other symptoms such as a rash or fever. AIN care may also involve:
PreventionTo help lower your chances of AIN, don’t take medicines you know cause kidney problems. Your doctor will find other medicines to help you. RESOURCES:National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases https://www.niddk.nih.gov National Kidney Foundation https://www.kidney.org CANADIAN RESOURCES:Health Canada https://www.canada.ca The Kidney Foundation of Canada https://www.kidney.ca References:
Acute interstitial nephritis. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
http://www.dynamed...
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Updated December 9, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2018.
Kodner CM, Kudrimoti A. Diagnosis and management of acute interstitial nephritis.
Am Fam Physician. 2003;67(12):2527-2534. Plakoglannis R, Nogid A. Acute interstitial nephritis associated with coadministration of vancomycin and ceftriaxone: Case series and review of the literature.
Pharmacotherapy. 2007:27(10):1456-1461. Sierra F, Suzrez M, Rey M, Vela MF. Systematic review: Proton pump inhibitor-associated acute interstitial nephritis.
Aliment Pharmaco Ther. 2007:26:545-553. Tubulointerstitial nephritis. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/tubulointerstitial-diseases/tubulointerstitial-nephritis. Updated July 2017. Accessed May 30, 2018. Last reviewed May 2018 by
EBSCO Medical Review Board
Adrienne Carmack, MD Last Updated: 5/30/2018 | |