Definition

Labyrinthitis is swelling and irritation of the labyrinth of the inner ear. This is a series of fluid-filled tubes and sacs.

Labyrinthitis Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Causes

This problem may be caused by:

• Inflammation
• Infection
• Trauma
• Certain medicines

Risk Factors

Things that may raise the risk of this problem are:

• Current or recent viral infection, especially a respiratory infection
• Allergies
• Smoking
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Stress
• Head injury
• Blood vessel disorders
• Problems with the immune system
• Taking certain medicines, such as antibiotics, aspirin, and quinine

Symptoms

Problems can range from mild to severe and last for days or weeks.

Problems may be:

• Tiredness
• A feeling of spinning
• Lightheadedness
• Balance problems
• Nausea and vomiting
• Problems controlling eye movement
• Ringing in the ear
• Hearing loss

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. It will focus on the ears. You may need to see a doctor who treats ear problems.

Hearing tests will be done.

Images may be taken. This can be done with:

• CT scan
• MRI scan

Treatment

Any underlying cause will need to be treated. This problem usually goes away on its own with time. The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms. Choices are:

Prevention

There are no known guidelines to prevent this health problem.