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Risk Factors for Shingles

by Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, MD

En Español (Spanish Version)
 

You can only get shingles if you already had chickenpox and the dormant virus from the chickenpox infection becomes reactivated. Since only 20% of people who have had chickenpox eventually develop shingles, researchers are still trying to determine what makes some people more likely to develop shingles than others.

Some of the factors that make people more likely to develop shingles include:

Conditions

If you have a weakened immune system, you are more likely to develop shingles. Conditions that increase your risk include:

  • History of childhood cancer
  • Current cancer, especially Hodgkin’s disease, lymphoma, and leukemia
  • HIV infection or AIDS
  • Diabetes

Medications and Procedures

Certain procedures and medicines may increase your risk, such as:

  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Steroid medicines
  • Medicines to suppress the immune system (eg, cyclosporine, azathioprine)

Age

People over age 60 are more likely to develop shingles than younger people.

Ethnic Background

Caucasian people are more likely than African Americans to develop shingles.

REFERENCES:

Shingles. Family Doctor.org website. Available at: http://familydocto... . Updated January 2011. Accessed September 7, 2012.

Shingles (herpes zoster). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/overview.html . Updated January 10, 2011. Accessed September 7, 2012.

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Last reviewed September 2012 by Peter Lucas, MD
Last Updated: 09/12/2012

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