Definition

A cystoscopy is a procedure to examine the bladder with a lighted scope. The scope allows the doctor to look through the urethra and into the bladder. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Cystoscopy of the Bladder

Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Reasons for Procedure

Cystoscopy may be done to if you have the following symptoms:

• Repeated urinary tract infections
• Blood in the urine
• Urinary incontinence
• Frequent urination
• Dribbling after urination
• Pain during urination
• Difficulty urinating

Some abnormalities can be diagnosed through cystoscopy, including:

• Tumors
• Bladder stones
• Inflammation
• Cysts
• Pouches on the bladder wall
• Ulcers on the bladder wall
• Polyps
• Narrowing of the urethra
• Enlargement of the prostate gland in men

Possible Complications

Problems from the test are rare. However, all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will review potential problems, like:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Damage of the bladder wall with the cystoscope—rare

Factors that may increase the risk of complications include:

• Smoking
• Active infection
• Diabetes
• Bleeding disorders

Talk to your doctor about these risks before the procedure.

What to Expect

Call Your Doctor

Call your doctor if any of these occur:

• Frequency, urgency, burning, or pain when urinating
• You are unable to urinate or empty your bladder completely
• Blood in your urine after 24 hours
• Signs of infection; including fever and chills
• Pain in your abdomen, back, or side

If you think you have an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.