A testicular self-exam is a way for men to notice any changes, lumps, or abnormalities in their testicles.
These changes may be a sign of testicular cancer. Since the benefits are not clear, many professional organizations, including the American Cancer Society do not make specific recommendations about regular testicular self-exams for all men.
In most cases, you will have a testicular exam during regular check-ups (generally every 1-3 years). Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of monthly self-exams. You may be advised to do monthy self-exams if you are considered at high risk for testicular cancer.
You may be considered high-risk if you have:
If your doctor recommends doing monthly self-exams, follow the steps below.
If you notice any changes, lumps, or other abnormalities, see your doctor right away.
In addition, if you feel aching in the lower abdomen or groin, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, tell your doctor. This may be a warning sign of cancer.
American Cancer Society
http://www.cancer.org
Urology Care Foundation
http://www.urologyhealth.org
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Last reviewed December 2016 by Michael Woods, MD Last Updated: 1/6/2015