Definition

A cystoscopy is a procedure to examine the bladder with a lighted scope. The scope allows the doctor to look through the urethra and into the bladder. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Cystoscopy of the Bladder Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.

Reasons for Procedure

Cystoscopy may be done to investigate the following symptoms:

• Repeated urinary tract infections
• Blood in the urine
• Urinary incontinence
• Frequent urination
• Dribbling after urination
• Pain during urination
• Difficulty urinating

Some abnormalities can be diagnosed through cystoscopy, including:

• Tumors
• Bladder stones
• Inflammation
• Cysts
• Pouches on the bladder wall
• Ulcers on the bladder wall
• Polyps
• Narrowing of the urethra
• Enlargement of the prostate gland in men

Possible Complications    TOP

Problems from this procedure are rare, but all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will review potential problems. Complications may include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Rarely, accidental damage of the bladder wall with the cystoscope

Factors that may increase the risk of complications include:

• Smoking
• Active infection
• Diabetes
• Bleeding disorder

Talk to your doctor about these risks before the procedure.

What to Expect    TOP

Call Your Doctor    TOP

After arriving home, contact your doctor if any of the following occur:

• Frequency, urgency, burning, or pain when urinating
• You are unable to urinate or empty your bladder completely
• Blood in your urine after 24 hours
• Signs of infection; including fever and chills
• Pain in your abdomen, back, or side

In case of an emergency, call for medical help right away.