Acute Interstitial Nephritis
by
Krisha McCoy, MS DefinitionAcute interstitial nephritis is a kidney disorder that happens when the kidneys are unable to filter waste and fluid properly. This is a potentially serious condition that requires care from your doctor.
CausesAcute interstitial nephritis can be caused by: Risk Factors TOPA risk factor is something that increases your chance for getting a disease or condition. Risk factors that increase your chance of developing acute interstitial nephritis include:
Symptoms TOPIf you experience any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to acute interstitial nephritis. These symptoms may be caused by other, less serious health conditions. If you experience any of them, see your physician.
Diagnosis TOPYour doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Tests may include:
Treatment TOPTalk with your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. You treatment will depend on the cause of your acute interstitial nephritis. Treatment options include the following: MedicationsIf medications are the cause of your interstitial nephritis, your doctor may have you stop taking medications or prescribe a different one. Antibiotics used to treat an infection and a corticosteroid or cyclophosphamide medicine may also be used to treat interstitial nephritis. Usually, a kidney biopsy is done to confirm the diagnosis before starting a corticosteroid or cyclophosphamide. DialysisSome people with interstitial nephritis need dialysis. During dialysis, a machine does the work of your kidneys by removing waste. Prevention TOPTo help reduce your chances of developing acute interstitial nephritis, your doctor may suggest you avoid certain medications such as penicillin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. RESOURCES:American Academy of Family Physicians http://familydoctor.org/ National Kidney Foundation http://www.kidney.org National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/ CANADIAN RESOURCES:Health Canada http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/index-eng.php Kidney Foundation of Canada http://www.kidney.ca/ References:
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Updated November 10, 2010. Accessed October 19, 2012.
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Accessed October 19, 2012.
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Last reviewed October 2012 by Adrienne Carmack, MD Last Updated: 10/31/2012 | |
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