Cystoscopy

Definition

A cystoscopy is a procedure to examine the bladder with a lighted scope. The scope allows the doctor to look through the urethra and into the bladder. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Cystoscopy of the Bladder

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Reasons for Procedure

Cystoscopy may be done to investigate the following symptoms:

• Repeated urinary tract infections
• Blood in the urine
• Urinary incontinence
• Frequent urination
• Dribbling after urination
• Pain during urination
• Difficulty urinating

Some abnormalities can be diagnosed through cystoscopy, including:

• Tumors
• Bladder stones
• Inflammation
• Cysts
• Pouches on the bladder wall
• Ulcers on the bladder wall
• Polyps
• Narrowing of the urethra
• Enlargement of the prostate gland in men

Possible Complications

Problems from this procedure are rare, but all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will review potential problems. Complications may include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Rarely, accidental damage of the bladder wall with the cystoscope

Factors that may increase the risk of complications include:

• Smoking
• Active infection
• Diabetes
• Bleeding disorder

Talk to your doctor about these risks before the procedure.

What to Expect

Call Your Doctor

After arriving home, contact your doctor if any of the following occur:

• Frequency, urgency, burning, or pain when urinating
• You are unable to urinate or empty your bladder completely
• Blood in your urine after 24 hours
• Signs of infection; including fever and chills
• Pain in your abdomen, back, or side

In case of an emergency, call for medical help right away.